Rosebud is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,557 at the 2000 census. Rosebud, located on the Rosebud Indian Reservation, is the home to the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Headquarters. Rosebud also has many tribal agencies such as the Indian Health Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Tribal Land Enterprise, Tribal BIA Police, and the BIA Fire Management